architect and educator mohsen mostafavi has written an essay future of architectural education that intends to start out a dialog on the way forward for architectural training. mostafavi is at present the alexander and victoria wiley professor of design on the harvard graduate faculty of design and beforehand served because the college’s dean from 2008 via 2019. within the new essay, shared by urbanNext, mostafavi considers the challenges dealing with the world’s educating establishments within the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, exploring a spread of pertinent and urgent points. learn the textual content in full beneath
how will we educate next?
notes for a conversation on the futures of architectural training
greater training is at a vital juncture. the continuing pandemic, with its exponential penalties, has disrupted the sector in important methods. in a single day, for causes of security and safety, establishments in all places needed to shut their doorways, ship their college students away, and start to show on-line. inevitably, colleges have needed to undergo a steep studying curve. so, too, have the scholars and the workers who present administrative, technical, and emotional help. nobody is aware of if the state of affairs will ever return to ‘regular’ pre-pandemic situations. it most likely received’t.
confronted with monumental uncertainty in regards to the future, educational establishments are fulfilling their obligation of care by spending inordinate quantities of time planning different future situations. will they proceed to show totally on-line for the foreseeable future? will they decide to a hybrid or multi-modal mannequin of educating, combining bodily and digital pedagogy? ought to they bring about all their college students again to campus? every mannequin has its execs and cons, and totally different establishments will little question undertake totally different methods relying on their circumstances, their strengths, and their vulnerabilities. additionally coming into play are the numerous roles of the state and the personal sector. the inequities current in some international locations make it onerous to even think about the concept of on-line studying, whereas in different international locations the state’s help of each the healthcare system and training ought to afford extra alternatives.
clearly, college students and their households are deeply concerned and implicated in these uncertainties. some stay unconvinced in regards to the comparative worth of on-line training each academically and financially. others view the geographically uneven disruptions brought on by the pandemic and its political and regulatory affect as motive sufficient to delay the beginning or the resumption of their educational careers. nonetheless others will need to full their training as quickly as attainable and transfer on to the subsequent section of their lives – no matter that will maintain.
for a lot of educational establishments, this case will increase extreme monetary challenges. will they’ve sufficient college students? and enough sources to pay their workers salaries? how can they finest defend their investments? how will they safeguard the well-being of their communities? these considerations and extra level to the elemental query of whether or not many present fashions for delivering greater training will likely be sustainable within the years to come back.
and but, each excessive disruption gives a serious impetus for rethinking the established order. one of many sudden penalties of the worldwide pandemic is the accelerated transfer in the direction of on-line analysis and studying. these alternatives is not going to solely be restricted to on-line programs designed for mass participation, similar to MOOCS, however will presumably contain dynamic fashions of on-line training combining ‘actual time’ and ‘digital’ content material.
one of many potential advantages of those explorations is the benefit with which the barrier of geographic distance is overcome, permitting individuals from a number of places to have interaction in new types of collaborative educating and studying – despite the fact that early proof suggests an inevitable prioritization of the time zone of the host establishment. equally, such proximities may have an effect on the willingness of future college students to journey for academic causes in the best way they’ve completed up to now. college students with studying difficulties may also discover it more durable to deal with their research with out the advantages provided by mental and social interactions in bodily house.
with using zoom, groups, and different platforms, everyone seems to be extra punctual and seemingly current and attentive, but conferences lack the aura and environment of change that you’ve got in bodily house. the small display screen makes it more durable to see folks’s reactions and register their bodily actions and responses. spontaneous dialog offers method to the necessity to increase one’s hand earlier than making a remark. on the similar time, college students can grow to be extra educated about one another’s tasks, and even perhaps extra engaged with them. such is the janus face of the present state of affairs.
a lot of the dialogue of the pandemic inside academia has been targeted on organizational points, danger mitigation, and monetary sustainability. comparatively little consideration has been paid to the mental, social, and political penalties of on-line studying. the college as a bodily house gives monumental alternatives for overcoming inequity, providing the identical entry to sources no matter a person’s monetary standing. the persevering with use of on-line training will in all probability exacerbate the inequities between college students and even school and workers. the realities of the place folks come from, the dearth of house at residence or the dearth of entry to childcare, the big and essential matter of psychological well being among the many scholar physique – all are points introduced into sharp reduction by the transfer to on-line training. how will educational establishments fulfill their present obligations, together with these to their colleges and their households, whose houses have de facto grow to be an offshoot of their establishment with the transfer to on-line studying? how will these considerations affect the already complicated problems with race and gender throughout the academy? out of sight, out of thoughts?
collaboration and interplay
the latest expertise of on-line training has additionally revealed the significance of one of many much less seen or talked about features of the digital academy, specifically the diminished scope for serendipitous encounters. every day occurrences in bodily house, these probability conversations, whether or not with a buddy or a stranger, will grow to be one thing orchestrated and deliberate (through discussion groups, for instance), with much less apparent advantages. it’s not stunning that on this planet of a number of every day zoom conferences, a phone name has assumed a brand new degree of intimacy as a way of communication.
in any type of collaboration, what is alleged or debated exterior of a proper assembly usually issues simply as a lot as, or maybe much more than, what’s mentioned in the course of the assembly. the denial of those fortuitous experiences, and extra usually of the casual change and sharing of concepts in bodily house, can add to a way of loneliness and isolation. on this new state of affairs the relation between the person and the group is totally remodeled. developing new dialogues and new alternatives for friendship, understanding and fascinating with these totally different from ourselves; these are among the many key obligations and advantages of the academy. how can these relations be rethought and reconstituted?
architectural and extra broadly design training shouldn’t be immune to those questions and considerations, nor ought to it’s immune to the alternatives posed by change. architecture’s studio-based mannequin of training, with its reliance on small group, interactive educating, is especially prone to the complexities of the fast shift to on-line educating. past addressing the quick challenges brought on by the pandemic, what classes can we be taught for the way forward for architectural training? how would possibly the content material and structure of the curriculum change to situate design pedagogy inside a extra fecund and productive cultural, historic, and social context for architecture – yet one more in tune with our up to date situations of life on the planet and on the similar time extra aware of the nuances of design points caused by the present shift to on-line training.
drawn and made
one of many extra particular and quick penalties of the closure of architecture faculty buildings has been the issue of creating bodily fashions, both as a instrument for design growth or for the ultimate presentation. with out entry to workshops and fabrication services, college students have been unable to make use of instruments similar to 3D printers and CNC routers; digital gadgets which have virtually fully changed fashions made by hand. future of architectural education what are the results of this shift in the direction of digital technique of illustration for the methods we think about future buildings and environments? and when buildings re-open and fabrication services resume operation, ought to everybody return to creating fashions in precisely the identical approach?
digitally made bodily fashions are usually higher completed and display the next caliber of aesthetic high quality. that is notably the case with small-scale fashions that incorporate a excessive degree of element and visible coherence. their high quality is commonly because of the seen lack of joints between the items or parts of the mannequin, one thing that’s virtually unattainable to realize by hand. furthermore, the logic of meeting of a printed mannequin shouldn’t be at all times the identical as one made by hand.
within the context of the academy, each bodily and digital fashions are representations of ideas or of buildings assumed – however by no means really destined – for building. these fashions hardly ever display or incorporate the logic of building building. on the similar time, bodily fashions are singular artifacts, issues, that additionally exist in their very own proper independently of their relation to building.
the tactile expertise of the bodily mannequin, its materials and scale, immediately have an effect on the viewer’s sense and notion of the mannequin as a mannequin. the expertise of the bodily mannequin is at all times as an artifact and at all times at a distance from its assumed different, ‘the building.’ nonetheless, the bodily mannequin can usually be skilled and apprehended in its totality in a approach that’s more durable to realize with a digital mannequin.
the digital mannequin however, as a two-dimensional picture of a three-dimensional assemble, can by no means obtain the identical tactile qualities because the bodily mannequin. there’s invariably an inclination in the direction of naturalization and resistance to the analogical qualities of the digital mannequin, as picture – although exactly due to its qualities as picture the digital mannequin is open to manipulations of scale, floor, and texture at a pace that’s past the attain of a bodily mannequin. one can view a digital mannequin as complete, but additionally as a collection of fragments from numerous factors of view, as if photographing a building. in the end, nevertheless, the distinction between the bodily and the digital mannequin lies between the expertise of an artifact and of a picture.
what would be the penalties for architectural training, and in the end for architecture, of an rising reliance on pictures on the expense of the manufacturing of bodily fashions as analogical artifacts? and the way will the mediation of those pictures affect their manufacturing? do the realities and pressures of digital communication suggest a higher want for the desirability and seductive qualities of pictures? the potential function and explorations of architectural type and its impacts, caught between bodily and digital fashions, is one among many points dropped at the fore as a consequence of latest occasions.future of architectural education however this dialogue additionally transcends the query of the mannequin and touches on the elemental variations and pressure between issues drawn and issues made – a subject that’s on the core of architecture as a self-discipline.
geometry and technologies of representation
extra broadly, the dialogue of pictures vs. fabrications touches on the interconnections between applied sciences of illustration and architectural concepts. whereas the event of architectural computation and software program instruments inside up to date mainstream apply has been primarily targeted on building supply methods, throughout the academy and a few practices these developments have been extra immediately linked to different approaches to design that discover non-euclidean geometry, and particularly using natural and fluid varieties. each the design drawings and the digital and bodily fashions related to non-linear geometry are usually not solely made attainable however are additionally influenced by the applying of assorted sorts of software program similar to rhino and grasshopper.
the function of design in up to date architectural training oscillates between linear and non-linear geometry. the architectural manifestations of those practices vary from an architecture of reticence to an architecture of exuberance – from those that search geometric and materials simplicity and readability to those that see spatial and materials complexity as the suitable architectural response to up to date society and methods of producing. pushing architecture and building to its limits has additionally resulted within the manufacturing of varieties that at instances resemble these from different industries.
the introduction into architecture of varieties and shapes beforehand related to the automotive and aeronautical industries has led to developments within the engineering and fabrication of buildings. these adjustments are sometimes related to the emergence of latest supplies or using present supplies in new methods. mockingly, it’s the improvements and advances made in using ‘previous’ supplies like brick and wooden which have not too long ago produced a few of architecture’s most inspiring concepts. expertise and engineering have helped remodel brick and wooden into new supplies.
most faculties of architecture, nevertheless, don’t possess the sources for analysis into supplies and modes of building, therefore the significance of collaborations with apply and the development business. the way forward for architectural training may gain advantage significantly from a deeper understanding of the variety of relations between design and supplies and modes of building. future of architectural education the goal needs to be for faculties to behave as facilities of exploration and hypothesis based mostly on the information and know-how of obtainable and potential new methods of creating – a studying course of that needn’t be restricted to buildings. one method to discover these themes could be to position higher emphasis on large-scale bodily fashions or fragments of architectural tasks, in order to permit the dialogue of supplies and of technique of building to play a bigger function within the design and pondering of tasks throughout the academy.
within the absence of such explorations, drawings at instances assume a level of expression merely to make up for the dearth of the fabric potential of the constructed artifact. this case can also be made worse by the reducing emphasis on building programs and detailing, a type of information usually finest gained from folks in apply, from these concerned each day with the artwork of placing buildings collectively.
the career
the relation between the academy and the architectural career has not been devoid of battle. in lots of situations, skilled our bodies have used their energy of accreditation to assist implement types of educating targeted on getting ready college students for his or her skilled careers. the query of how a lot the academy ought to mimic apply has been a contentious matter through the years. ought to faculties of architecture present a radically totally different expertise of the self-discipline, or ought to they supply their college students with the information essential to be totally operational in an workplace setting on day one? the relative proximity or distance of the academy from apply is a subject that must be negotiated and designed based mostly on the circumstances and pedagogic place of particular person establishments. what is for certain, nevertheless, is that the college shouldn’t be confused with the career.
{most professional} places of work outline themselves both via levels of specialization or the particular character of their output, interesting to their purchasers by advantage of high quality, model, or style. the constraints implicit in such positioning is perhaps too limiting for almost all of scholars, who must be inspired to develop their very own domains of curiosity, for instance by finishing a thesis of their chosen space or via the choice of their programs and studios.
the potential for productive pressure between the academy and the career locations higher emphasis on the scope of the curriculum inside faculties of architecture. alongside the requirement for higher design and technical information and competency there’s a must hyperlink architecture to a broader set of disciplinary and societal points. in some faculties, these two situations or approaches reveal themselves in stark distinction to one another; the architects, or extra particularly the formalist camp, vs. the socially acutely aware camp. negotiating the stability between these two parameters will likely be key.
society and transdisciplinarity
architecture can not deal with up to date cultural, financial, and political points with out acknowledging its relation to society. that’s the reason it’s crucial for architectural training to advertise the simultaneous want for disciplinary information and transdisciplinary types of apply. such an method necessitates not solely the collaboration of different design disciplines similar to planning, panorama architecture, and concrete design but additionally the involvement of many different fields of information.
equally, it’s only by understanding how societies work and what they want that architects will be capable of discover a higher and more practical voice for change. each design training and the career want to acknowledge that architecture is inherently political, in any other case we are going to perpetually be considered merely as a service sector. whereas this isn’t to say that architecture doesn’t present a service, we must be on the desk discussing and shaping methods wherein architecture and urbanization can contribute to the wellbeing of residents each emotionally and bodily. from issues of local weather change to sustainability, from social justice to fairness, architects ought to be capable of display the significance and contributions of design and the constructed surroundings. these types of engagement require the understanding and articulation of the variations between politics and the political.
situating architecture inside this bigger social and political context is without doubt one of the main obligations of architectural training. faculties can not depend on the previous recipes and options for addressing the agonistic and conflictual character of up to date urbanization.future of architectural education as a substitute the academy should continually rethink, debate, and redesign its prevalent narratives and methodologies. future of architectural education it’s the shared accountability of school and college students to debate curricular points to reinforce the information of architecture and its capacities for responding to societal transformation. design is inseparable from the political.
the curricular and the extra-curricular
the curriculum of most faculties of architecture in europe and usa remains to be largely influenced by the lineage of the trendy motion. the curriculum partially impacts the hiring practices of establishments, and the college in flip outline and determine the academic insurance policies. responding to present environmental, social, and political realities requires a deliberate effort on the a part of everybody concerned to assume afresh about the best way wherein every establishment, throughout the limits of its personal capacities, can take part within the undertaking of rethinking the responsiveness and relevance of its curriculum and mode of pedagogy. how would possibly the novel and visionary experiences of the bauhaus, the black mountain school, and different experimental and collaborative types of design pedagogy be debated and revised to deal with our up to date wants and situations? what classes can we be taught from the adjacency of architecture to the humanities, to historical past and points involving tangible and intangible heritage?
the curriculum of most faculties of architecture is made up of programs on design, historical past and idea, expertise, illustration and apply. usually there’s little interplay between these topics, and little critical engagement both with its viewers – the scholars – or with wider cultural and societal considerations. to a point the required autonomy of the curriculum would profit from its contamination with actuality, from addressing the specificity of the folks and places that type the imaginary websites of an architectural undertaking throughout the academy. how can the curriculum replicate the dilemmas of our personal modernities?
range and distinction
associated to those matters is the altering character of the scholar physique, who they’re, and what values they signify. on this context, educating shouldn’t be an abstraction however occurs in relation to a person scholar or teams of scholars. in some elements of the world the scholar physique has remained comparatively homogeneous, maybe distinguished solely by monetary and sophistication variations. future of architectural education in different elements of the world, for instance in europe, the arrival of the erasmus program in 1987 marked the start of an essential cultural and educational experiment in cross-fertilization and interplay, enabling college students to maneuver between greater than 30 program international locations.
one of many nice advantages of finding out architecture at graduate degree in north america is the variety of pathways for entry, bringing collectively folks with and and not using a skilled diploma. the everyday MArch I program admits college students, usually from a liberal arts background with some or little expertise in design, in addition to these with two or 4 years of architectural training, whereas MArch II applications cater for candidates who’ve accomplished a five-year course of research in architecture. since admission contains the analysis of a portfolio it may be onerous for a school member concerned within the course of to withstand putting a candidate with a variety of design expertise above one with out. the tendency in the direction of the ‘professionalization’ of pedagogy is subsequently mirrored even within the admissions course of. however to ensure that US and canadian fashions of the MArch program to profit from the varied prior educational expertise of their college students they need to at all times pay attention to the mental and cultural mixture of their admitted college students. the variations between the scholars significantly enhances the vary of matters for consideration in addition to their capability for studying from one another.
in the usa, altering demographics in addition to an rising proportion of international college students have produced a fancy, thrilling, and doubtlessly productive set of challenges for architectural training. moreover, because the affect of COVID-19 makes clear, educational establishments and their pedagogy are topic to a various vary of exterior forces. these embody the affect of the monetary markets and the economic system, immigration insurance policies, racial and social justice, authorities attitudes and laws, environmental and public well being dangers. every of those situations impacts the training system both implicitly or explicitly.
traditionally, for instance, the checklist of curriculum necessities for architectural accreditation has included a course on non-western or world architecture. such a course can usually be seen as a type of tokenism. if architectural training needs to be related it ought to reply actively and with enthusiasm to the realities of our societal situations.future of architectural education what needs to be the response of the academy to african american and latinx college students who’ve made the dedication to finding out architecture particularly at a time when the areas of so many cities are so extremely racialized? what are the situations, for instance, that can finest present the mental and technical instruments for these future architects to beat the anti-black sentiments of our society and by extension our career? what is perhaps the spatial penalties of the response to black lives matter? these situations, along with the career’s usually low monetary remuneration structure, have dissuaded many minorities from becoming a member of the design career. the extremely low variety of african american architects and panorama architects at present working towards in the usa is a testomony to this case. the state of affairs is especially excessive with african american girls architects, who make up a mere 0.03% of all licensed architects in the usa. future of architectural education these questions can’t be answered by merely modifying the curriculum, although that’s absolutely a part of the method. a various curriculum requires a school who signify to the best diploma attainable the varied demographics of the nation wherein the college relies. the curriculum additionally requires a rethinking of the themes and matters of pedagogy in ways in which transcend the boundaries of nationwide boundaries. how will these issues have an effect on the educating of architectural historical past, its content material and its geographies? or how will apply programs incorporate the career’s political and moral dimensions? the curriculum should think about a future of architectural education distinct picture of an architect than the one we’ve got inherited from the previous. the brand new architect will must be directly a citizen and a designer – an engaged social being with the capability to think about higher futures.
fluid geographies, affiliations and the surroundings
over the previous ten years the variety of chinese language college students wishing to check architecture within the US has elevated dramatically.future of architectural education in most main faculties of architecture, the proportion of chinese language college students far outnumber these of different international locations. but, only some years in the past, it was korean and canadian college students who topped the checklist of international architecture college students. the rise within the variety of chinese language college students goes hand in hand with the chinese language authorities’s concerted funding within the training sector and the exponential development within the variety of its residents capable of afford the price of personal training within the US. the federal government’s funding in training has been instrumental in enhancing the standard of native architecture and design faculties, which now invariably work in partnership with different faculties across the globe. future of architectural education given this context, how ought to faculties within the US modify their program to finest put together to answer the dynamic and fluid composition of their scholar physique, not solely these from china but additionally others from india, latin america, africa, and the remainder of the worldwide south? how will the themes or factors of focus of pedagogy change when confronted with radically totally different audiences in addition to processes of urbanization because the websites for architecture? what classes can architecture be taught from the outcomes? how can participating with these fluid geographies make us extra delicate to the relation between the creation of latest habitats and their environmental penalties?
one argument could be for architecture faculties to give attention to instilling modes of pondering and apply that can allow their college students to answer the realities of various cultures and geographies. whereas that could be a legitimate and constructive technique, it’s equally true that architectural training would profit from studying the right way to gauge the situations for up to date apply inside a various vary of conditions, whether or not close to or far. the dynamics of each the cohort of scholars and the affect of exterior forces will must be thought of and addressed by the total educational neighborhood as a part of an ongoing undertaking of reviewing the college’s pedagogy.
different prospects embody new types of collaboration and change with establishments with radically totally different geographies and applications. there are at present comparatively few faculties of architecture in africa. those who exist are usually divided between those in arabic talking north africa, with their roots primarily within the french system of architectural training, and people in the remainder of the continent. the vast majority of these faculties, maybe aside from some in south africa, function with restricted sources, each financially and when it comes to the variety of school. the dearth of sources has resulted in a rustic like burkina faso not even having a faculty of architecture.
collaboration and interplay on this context may result in the exploration of a various physique of matters, starting from the development of modest but modern buildings together with native communities, to the understanding of urbanization’s excessive and uneven types of growth. in addition to benefiting present establishments, such collaborations may pave the best way for the formation of latest faculties of architecture on the african continent. comparable approaches might be envisaged within the context of the caribbean, the place the area’s accessibility has already allowed for the formation of a variety of essential medical faculties. future of architectural education these developments would possibly present a related level of reference for a dialogue of the way forward for architecture and planning training in ways in which help a real and significant understanding of local weather and geography in addition to the wants of the neighborhood – but with out repeating the errors of a number of the practices imported from the usa.
educational methods for the longer term ought to now not be based mostly on the hegemony of any model and its utility to totally different geographies. as a substitute they need to presuppose an architecture that’s delicate to particular cultural, political, and bodily geographies, within the course of transcending the pitfalls of each localism and globalization.future of architectural education this architecture – and, with it, this architectural training – should possess a worldliness and a mind set that’s in fixed dialogue with different disciplines and different voices, conflictual in addition to conciliatory. it’s only then that architectural training can add and contribute to each architectural information and to society at giant.
édouard glissant, the martinican/french poet, theorist, and thinker, developed his ‘poetics of relations’ as a way of exploring ‘relational belonging as a decolonial intervention’. future of architectural education urging us to maneuver ‘past the oppositional discourse of the identical and the opposite’, he as a substitute proposed an thought of distinction made up of an meeting of ‘dissimilar’ issues. his argument allows relations between ‘totally different folks and locations, animate and inanimate objects, seen and invisible forces, the air, the water, the hearth, the vegetation, animals and people’.
glissant’s ‘poetics of relations’ can also be a way of responding to the criticism and response to globalization made more and more seen right this moment via types of neo-localism and neo-nationalism. glissant’s idea of mondialité – of worldliness or worldmentality – relies on a philosophy of post-filiation when the thoughts is located in a physique that exists in relation to the world. creolization, and the concept of porous or permeable borders between nations, are two examples of glissant’s notion of mondialité that stand in distinction to the impacts of globalization and numerous types of neo-liberal insurance policies and are with out a number of the adverse associations of the determine of the cosmopolitan and of cosmopolitanism, for instance.
within the glissantian ‘worldmentality’ relation and distinction are co-dependent parts that profit from one another’s power. and throughout the context of the architecture academy, a lot might be gained from a deeper engagement with the cultural and bodily geographies of each college students and school. how will such issues have an effect on the choice of websites for a design studio?future of architectural education how will the cultural situations of a web site have an effect on the selection of this system and form the design?
the dramatic spatial penalties of the present pandemic, its affect on each cities and buildings, will undoubtedly have an effect on the best way designers think about the way forward for architecture and concrete growth. it is going to additionally lead to a higher diploma of sensitivity throughout the educational neighborhood in the direction of the connections between well being and the constructed surroundings. from issues of density to these of rural growth, from questions of infrastructure and transportation to wholesome buildings and locations – these and different analysis matters will undoubtedly obtain higher consideration.
however, one of the essential classes of the previous few months with COVID-19 has been to witness the facility of sharing concepts, of collaboration and the willingness to experiment with new methods of doing issues. it’s crucial for each apply and the academy to grab the second. future of architectural education on this planet of architectural training such an ethos of togetherness – based mostly on each openness and hospitality – would allow a radical rethinking of the hyperlinks between pedagogy and society. the artifice of architecture together with the information and contribution of different disciplines may then assist reimagine areas and locations that really reply to the wants and aspirations of individuals with ‘dissimilar’ backgrounds. the dedication to such ‘politics of distinction’ is the one approach for architecture and design extra usually to take part in its personal ‘poetics of relations’ and contribute to the making of a simply and equitable society. — mohsen mostafavi, 2020
As an architecture and interior designer, I am passionate about creating spaces that inspire and delight those who inhabit them. With over a decade of experience in the industry, I have honed my skills in both the technical aspects of design and the art of crafting beautiful, functional spaces.
After earning my degree in architecture, I began my career working for a prestigious firm where I was exposed to a wide range of projects, from commercial buildings to high-end residential properties. During this time, I developed a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for the importance of form and function in design.
In recent years, I have struck out on my own, founding my own design studio where I have been able to further explore my passion for interior design. I believe that a well-designed space can transform the way people live and work, and I take pride in working closely with clients to understand their needs and create spaces that exceed their expectations.
Throughout my career, I have been recognized for my innovative and creative approach to design, and have been honored with a number of awards and accolades. When I’m not working on design projects, you can find me exploring the outdoors or seeking inspiration in the world around me.
